What is complain? complain in the group
The word "complain" refers to the "sudden" in Japanese manga (similar to Chinese cross talk), which is the Mandarin equivalent of cross talk. There is a word for "complain" in Hokkien, so the Taiwanese translation is translated as "complain", and then the mainland also started to use it. The closest words are "carry up", "lift the old bottom", "dismantle the stage".
Basic information about complaining
[Word] complain
【 】 t report
[Japanese] Tsukkomi (one-sided name) Tsukkomi (one-sided name)
[Roman sound] tsukkomi
[Basic explanation] On the Internet, complain mostly means ridicule and demolition. Complain is not a complaint and venting, nor is it a curse.
Detailed explanation of complaining
Simply put, it is to find an interesting entry point from the other party's behavior or language, and to express emotions or questions.
It means not cooperating with each other in front of the other party (companions, friends, relatives can be), and deliberately not speaking according to the wishes of the companion or friend. When a companion or friend says big talk or big talk, deliberately tell the truth, expose the big talk or big talk, and give no face to the companion or friend. However, in many cases, it has a considerable element of banter and joke. Literally means "spit vomit into someone's bowl", which is extended to not give face to others and expose it in person.
The meaning of complain in anime is not exactly the same as the meaning of "complain" in Taiwanese.
We often see two people's funny programs on TV in anime works - Mancai （まんざい）， the following explanation of complaining: What is Mancai? At first, when I got the first translation, I found that it was translated into crosstalk, although it was not far away, but I considered it again and again, and when the agitation of the tumbling Mancai soul in my heart could not be suppressed, I finally decided to follow Mancai and attach this piece of nonsense as an explanation.
Basically, mancai is a traditional art developed from the ancient folk art called "long live" (the same pronunciation as mancai). It centers on two people's funny questions and answers. The form is similar to our country's cross talk, but the essence is much worse. Generally speaking, mancai is divided into boke and complain. What is boke and what is complain? It is not limited to language, but can include actions and even general behavior.
However, this kind of behavior is often unreasonable, for example, Sakuragi often says "I am a genius", and for example, Tang Seng sings "onlyyou", which is boke behavior. In contrast, those who educate and correct the dazed person with excessive words, movements and other reactions are complaining - when Sakuragi says "I am a genius", Akagi hits him with his fist, and when Tang Seng sings "onlyyou", the Supreme Treasure says "Oh, your mother is so big"! There are countless famous manga combinations in anime.
For example, Sosuke and Qianniao, everyone knows Sosuke's dumbness; as for the paper fan in Kaname's hand, it is a complaining artifact, the final killing move that cannot be reached; naturally, it is not limited to two people, common groups such as the three-man group of Taro, the six-man group of GA, the seven-man group of Azi, etc. This is the embodiment of the skills of the manga in animation.
However, when I look back at Manjai itself, maybe it is really inconsistent with the sense of young people in our country. After all, only the front palm push, the hand knife on the top of the head, the finger protrusion under the mandible, and even the high reverse cross fixing and so on complain methods and countless more skills... In fact, Manjai is also very unsuccessful among the younger generation in Japan. Which country's traditional art is facing a crisis...
What is complaining?
The term has now been misused to such an appalling degree (as have "migrant workers", "prideful" and "actors") that many people simply do not understand its meaning and simply equate it with expressing opinions and feelings. For example, publishing a long post and then calling it complain, or replying to someone else's post with sarcasm, abusing a person by ostensibly pointing to someone else, sarcastic, cynical, and claiming to be complaining are all typical misuses that violate almost all of the characteristics listed below.
Misuse leads to abuse. Many people like to use some internet terms or acg terms frequently because they want to show that they are fashionable, but the imitation that they know a little bit can only be Dongshi, and the people who know it will only think that you are following the trend. The prevailing basic trend has not eased, and a large number of new words have begun to become popular again, such as "pit father", "decisive", "torn me", "your sister", "blockhouse", "unscientific", "XX is a masterpiece"... However, there is no innovation, and I really don't know where the sense of achievement comes from (by the way, the head of state... have you made enough noise). There are still some people who call out the cannon sister when they see the hairpin, call the catalog when they see the nun, mention the soft tone when they see the band, brush the minister when they see the mistake, shout the little circle when they see the witch, and say the stone door when they see the fate... They only mention those few rotten street works, but they don't know that this conditioned reflex type of mindless association can only explain one thing - the number of movies read is too small.
Or complain, a good complain should have the following characteristics:
1. Passivity
The essence of complain is a response, that is, a reaction to the words or actions of others. The first person to speak in a conversation is not called complain, let alone the one who cannot be called a conversation. For example, the large monologue of the male protagonist at the beginning of the second sentence of Suzumiya, although the tone is very similar, it is only said by one person there, so it cannot be counted as complaining. For example, some people post - how did I encounter something today, how do I feel, and then say "I just complain", which is not complaining, but if someone replies "In fact, you are just idle and your balls hurt", this is complaining. There is a kind of rebuttal post, copying other people's words, and then refuting them one by one, which is in line with the characteristics of complaining. In addition, the roaring body is actually a very standard complain.
2. Objectivity
The vast majority of complaints are generated in response to the outrageous words and deeds of the complained person. If there is no outrageous, there will be no fault. The complained person's words and deeds are generally abnormal, and the content of the complaint must be fair, objective and uncontroversial. For example, if you say, "Sure enough, it is still comfortable to stay at home for a lifetime," Xiao Jing complains, "You are the only one who thinks that way!", this kind of complaint reflects universal values. Sosuke said to Qianniao, "Do you have paranoia?" Qianniao said angrily, "It's not your turn to say it!" This is also a good complaint, because Sosuke's thief shouted to catch the thief... For example, this side said, "If you do more housework in Xiaojing, you will also improve." Xiaojing "wants you to take care of it!", this sentence seems to be complaining, but it is not, because what this side said is completely correct, Xiaojing's sentence is just a shy and powerless arrogant retort, which can only be said to be a conversation between the two people, not complaining. Also, even if the object of the topic is the complaining person himself, the complaining person cannot incorporate too much personal feelings and express too many personal characteristics. For example, Yin Sang sometimes said something meaningful, or a dirty joke. According to the setting, Kagura, a little girl, should not understand, but she still complained very quickly. This is the moment of complaining, the thinking of Kagura's character is transformed into the thinking of ordinary audiences.
3. Unidirectional
Complain does not expect a response from the other party, usually at the end of the conversation, the sentence pattern is mainly rhetorical, and the tone is mostly pretended to be angry and dumbfounded. Common ones such as "You are really..." "What are you making a fuss about?" "What is that?" "Do you usually do that?" "What era are you from?"... The complained person generally does not answer this kind of rhetorical question. If it needs to be answered, it is not complaining.
4. Shortness
Complaining is usually just one sentence, not too long. For example, Luffy swallowed a large piece of meat in one bite, and everyone: "So fast!", just two syllables, combined with the picture, Luffy's calm expression, the effect is immediate. If the complaining Rory talks a lot, it is not beautiful.
5. Popularity
The content of complaining should be easy to understand, and it is generally something that everyone should know. The niche, ancient pinch him, mixed with the special experience of the complaining person, or the high-end jokes that need to be bent in logical understanding will not work well. However, these are often used in the works to counter-complain, such as "Who can understand you?" "I'm afraid you have to tell someone a little older..." "The meaning is unclear!"...
6. Entertainment
The purpose of complaining is to point out the strangeness of the other party's words or actions. The attitude of the complainer is mostly a kind of ridicule or exclamation. Any offensive speech containing accusation and anger is not a complain. Although complain looks like sarcasm, there is no malice in complaining. In works, complain is often used to remind and guide the audience, and to sublimate the joke point to the best. Complainers should adhere to the spirit of entertainment first, point out the burden from the perspective of a third party, and have no other intentions.
To sum up, complain is a very artistic, entertaining and technical thing. We should not only get out of the misunderstanding of abuse and misuse, but also strive for excellence, improve the quality and level of complain, and strive to be concise but not simple, profound and not harsh. I wish everyone to study hard and work hard, strive to get a good hand as soon as possible, and enjoy wandering in the ocean of mouth and skin.
