N-Lignoceroyl Taurine

N-Lignoceroyl Taurine 是一种花生四烯酰氨基酸和牛磺酸与脂肪酸偶联物，能够从牛脑中分离得到。N-Lignoceroyl Taurine 是在对野生型和脂肪酸酰胺水解酶 (FAAH) 基因敲除小鼠的大脑和脊髓进行质谱脂质组学分析时发现的几种新型牛磺酸结合脂肪酸之一。与野生型小鼠相比，FAAH-/- 小鼠的 N-Lignoceroyl Taurine 水平高出 23-26 倍，表明 FAAH 利用 N-Lignoceroyl Taurine 作为底物。然而，纯化 FAAH 的体外实验表明，与油酰乙醇酰胺相比，N-Lignoceroyl Taurine 在 FAAH 中的水解速度要慢 2,000 倍。带有多不饱和酰基链的 N-酰基牛磺酸可以激活瞬时受体电位 (TRP) 钙通道家族的成员，包括 TRPV1 和 TRPV4。 N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is an arachidonoyl amino acid and taurine conjugate with a fatty acid that can be isolated from bovine brain. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is one of several novel taurine-conjugated fatty acids discovered during mass spectrometry lipidomic analysis of the brain and spinal cord of wild-type and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) knockout mice. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine levels were 23-26-fold higher in FAAH-/- mice compared to wild-type mice, suggesting that FAAH utilizes N-Lignoceroyl Taurine as a substrate. However, in vitro experiments with purified FAAH showed that N-Lignoceroyl Taurine was hydrolyzed 2,000-fold slower in FAAH compared to oleoylethanolamide. N-Acyl Taurines with polyunsaturated acyl chains can activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channel family, including TRPV1 and TRPV4.

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