Acetazolamide sodium is a carbonic anhydrase ( CA ) IX inhibitor with an IC 50 of 30 nM for hCA IX . Acetazolamide sodium has diuretic, antihypertensive and anti-gonococcal activities. In Vitro Acetazolamide also inhibits hCA II with an IC 50 of 130 nM. Acetazolamide (Ace) is a small heteroaromatic sulfonamide that binds to various carbonic anhydrases with high affinity, acting as a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Compared with the control group, the high Acetazolamide concentration (AceH, 50 nM), Cisplatin (Cis; 1 µg/mL) and Cis combined with the low Acetazolamide concentration (AceL, 10 nM) treatments significantly reduces viability of Hep-2 cells. Treatment with the Acetazolamide/Cis combination significantly increases the expression levels of P53, as both AceL+Cis and AceH+Cis treatments result in significantly increased P53 protein expression levels compared with the control group. The Ace/Cis combination treatment significantly reduces the bcl-2/bax expression ratio, and increases the expression of caspase-3 protein, compared with the control group. AceL, AceH, Cis and AceL+Cis treatments significantly reduce the bcl-2/bax ratio compared with the control group. Combined Ace and Cis treatment effectively promotes apoptosis in Hep-2 cells. Combined treatment with Ace/Cis markedly decreases the expression of AQP1 mRNA in Hep-2 cells. Both AceH and AceL+Cis treatments decrease the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) mRNA in Hep-2 cells compared with the control group. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. In Vivo Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg) significantly potentiates the inhibitory effect of MS-275 on tumorigenesis in neuroblastoma (NB) SH-SY5Y xenografts. Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg) and/or MS-275 treatment reduce expression of HIF1-α and CAIX in NB SH-SY5Y xenograft. Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg), MS-275 and Acetazolamide+MS-275 reduce expression of mitotic and proliferative markers in NB SH-SY5Y xenografts. Acetazolamide (50 mg/kg; PO, for 3 days) significantly reduces the gonococcal load in the vagina of infected mice by 90% . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. IC50& Target:IC 50 : 30 nM (hCA IX), 130 nM (hCA II)
All
Chemical Reagents
Biomedicine
Organic raw materials
Inorganic chemical industry
intermediate
Agricultural chemicals
Auxiliaries and catalysts
Fragrances and Flavors
Dyes and Pigments
Daily chemical industry
Acetazolamide sodium
CAS number：1424-27-7(DMSO) molecular formula：C4H6N4NaO3S2
overview
compound introduction
Specs
| Chinese alias | 乙酰唑酰胺钠 | ||
| English alias | - | ||
| CAS number | 1424-27-7(DMSO) | molecular formula | C4H6N4NaO3S2 |
| molecular weight | 245.24 g/mol | Exact mass | 10mM in DMSO |
| PSA | - | logp | - |
numbering system
No numbering system information yet
physicochemical properties
No physical and chemical property information yet
Safety information
No safety information yet
Production methods and uses
No production method and use information yet
Related
upstream information
No upstream information yet
downstream information
No downstream information yet
MSDS
Found 0 shareMSDS
