Nitazoxanide (NSC 697855)

CAS number：55981-09-4(DMSO) molecular formula：C12H9N3O5S

overview

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numbering system

physicochemical properties

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MSDS

overview

compound introduction

Nitazoxanide是一种广谱驱虫剂 (anthelmintic)，对感染动物和人类的各种蠕虫、原生动物和肠道细菌都具有作用活性。 Nitazoxanide 在无菌培养中抑制 Giardia lamblia 滋养体增殖，IC50 为 2.4 μM。Nitazoxanide可用于寄生虫性 (parasitic) 胃肠炎的研究。Nitazoxanide还具有抗病毒特性。 Nitazoxanide 在小鼠模型中显示出抗日本脑炎病毒 (JEV) 活性。 Information Nitazoxanide (NTZ, NSC 697855) is a synthetic nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide derivative and an antiprotozoal agent(IC50 for canine influenza virus ranges from 0.17 to 0.21 μM). Nitazoxanide modulatesautophagyand inhibitsmTORC1signaling. In vitro Nitazoxanide reduces parasite growth in cell culture by more than 90% with little evidence of drug-associated cytotoxicity. Nitazoxanide is a new thiazolide antiparasitic agent that shows excellent in vitro activity against a wide variety of protozoa and helminths. Nitazoxanide and its metabolite tizoxanide are more active in vitro than metronidazole against G. intestinalis, E. histolytica and T. vaginalis. Nitazoxanide exhibits potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication. Nitazoxanide potentiates the effect of subsequent treatment with Nitazoxanide plus IFN, but not Nitazoxanide plus 2\'CmeC, in HCV replicon-containing cells. Nitazoxanide induces reductions in several HBV proteins (HBsAg, HBeAg, HBcAg) produced by 2.2.15 cells, but does not affect HBV RNA transcription. Nitazoxanide exhibits IC50, and IC90 values of 0.017 and 0.776 mg/mL respectively, against E. histolytica, 0.004 and 0.067 mg/mL against G. intestinalis, and 0.034 and 2.046 mg/mL against T. vaginalis. Nitazoxanide is more toxic than metronidazole and albendazole against E. histolytica. In vivo Nitazoxanide is partially effective at reducing the parasite burden in a gnotobiotic piglet diarrhea model when given orally for 11 days at 250 mg/kg/day but not at 125 mg/kg/day. Nitazoxanide induces a drug-related diarrhea in piglets that might have influenced its therapeutic efficacy. Cell Data cell lines： Concentrations： Incubation Time： Powder Purity:≥99%

Specs

Chinese alias	-
English alias	NTZ \| 2-(acetyloxy)-N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)-benzamide
CAS number	55981-09-4(DMSO)	molecular formula	C12H9N3O5S
molecular weight	307.28 g/mol	Exact mass	10mM in DMSO
PSA	-	logp	1.398

numbering system

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Safety information

pictogram：

GHS07

Signal word：

Warning

Hazard Statement：

H315: 引起皮肤刺激 H319: 引起严重眼睛刺激 H335: 可能引起呼吸道刺激 H302: 吞食有害

Statement of Preventive Measures：

P261: 避免吸入灰尘/烟雾/气体/雾/蒸汽/喷雾 P305+P351+P338: 如进入眼睛：用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出，取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。 P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。 P302+P352: 如皮肤沾染：用水充分清洗。 P321: 特殊处理（请参阅此标签上的...）。 P405: 密闭存放 P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。 P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。 P271: 仅在室外或通风良好的地方使用。 P270: 使用本产品时，请勿进食、饮水

WGK Germany：