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Product introduction
1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因是一种有机溴化合物,来源于称为二甲基海因的杂环。它广泛用作消毒剂,用于饮用水净化、休闲水处理、纸浆和造纸厂的漂白剂,以及处理工业/商业水冷却系统。溴是一种卤素元素,符号为Br,原子序数为35。双原子溴在自然界中不存在,但溴盐可以在地壳岩石中找到。(L625, L690)
Chinese name
1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲
English name
1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Chinese alias
-
English alias
Dibromantin; Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione; DBNPA
CAS number
77-48-5
molecular formula
C5H6Br2N2O2
molecular weight
285.92
Exact mass
-
PSA
40.6
Logp
1.5
Safety
  • Treatment: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.
  • Hazard summary: 大鼠重复剂量研究中甲状腺功能减退的证据;[RTECS] 对皮肤有腐蚀性;对豚鼠无致敏性;卤代海因:持久性代谢物5,5-二甲基海因(DMH)和5-乙基-5-甲基海因(EMH)用于开发该化合物组的毒性数据;迅速被水分解形成次氯酸或次溴酸(真正的杀菌剂)和DMH或EMH;DMH/EMH:亚慢性、发育、生殖和慢性毒性动物研究显示高剂量下无特异性毒性(无致癌性、生殖或发育毒性证据,有限的致突变性证据);[参考#1] 一种氧化剂,可加剧火灾;引起烧伤;吸入可能导致上呼吸道和肺部腐蚀性损伤...
  • exposure pathway: 口服(L626);吸入(L626);皮肤(L626)
  • Harmful effect: 皮肤毒素 - 皮肤灼伤。
  • Toxicity summary: 溴是一种强氧化剂,能够从粘膜的水中释放氧自由基。这些自由基也是强氧化剂,会造成组织损伤。此外,氢溴酸和溴酸的形成会导致继发性刺激。溴离子也已知会影响中枢神经系统,导致溴中毒。据信这是溴离子在神经递质和转运系统的作用中替代氯离子的结果,从而影响许多突触过程。(L626, L627, A543)
  • Regulatory information: 新西兰EPA化学品状态清单:1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因:没有单独批准但可在适当的团体标准下使用
  • Toxicity Data: LC50(大鼠)=510-2,020 mg/m3
  • Health Effects: 溴蒸气对粘膜有刺激性和直接损害。元素溴也会灼伤皮肤。溴离子是中枢神经系统抑制剂,长期接触会产生神经效应。这称为溴中毒,可导致从嗜睡到昏迷、恶病质、脱水、反射丧失或病理性反射、阵挛性癫痫发作、震颤、共济失调、神经敏感性丧失、轻瘫、眼睛乳头水肿、言语异常、脑水肿、谵妄、攻击性和精神病等中枢反应。(L625, L626, L627)
  • EPA Ecotoxicity: 农药生态毒性数据来自EPA:10
  • Symptoms and Signs: 溴蒸气对粘膜有刺激性和直接损害。症状包括流泪、流鼻涕、眼睛刺激伴有口咽和上气道粘膜分泌物、咳嗽、呼吸困难、窒息、喘息、鼻出血和头痛。溴离子是中枢神经系统抑制剂,可导致共济失调、言语不清、震颤、恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、头晕、视觉障碍、不稳、头痛、记忆和注意力受损、定向障碍和幻觉。这称为溴中毒。(L626, L627)
  • Hazard categories and classifications: 水生慢性1 (55.8%)
  • Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
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Research chemical ≥97. 0%; 100mg

Research chemical ≥97. 0%; 100mg; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: ≥97. 0%; 100mg.

item number:716800-100mg
Product model:100mg
level: ≥97. 0%; 100mg
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