低亲和性NMDA谷氨酸受体拮抗剂；刺激多巴胺(dopamine)释放。 Memantine hydrochloride has been used: · as a media supplement to serve as a control to study the neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced toxicity · to intraperitoneally inject experimental animal to study its effect on traumatic injury · as a test compound to determine the dynamic range and selectivity of retinal pigment epithelium tissue penetration Memantine hydrochloride has been used: · as a media supplement to serve as a control to study the neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced toxicity · to intraperitoneally inject experimental animal to study its effect on traumatic injury · as a test compound to determine the dynamic range and selectivity of retinal pigment epithelium tissue penetration