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Product details
名称
α-淀粉酶
别名
细菌性淀粉酶
英文别名
1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase | 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase
货号
A109181-100g
包装规格
100g
级别
BioReagent
产品介绍
淀粉酶是水解淀粉和糖元酶类的总称。广泛存在于动植物和微生物中,其种类很多,淀粉酶(amylase)一般作用于可溶性淀粉、直链淀粉、糖元等α-1,4-葡聚糖,水解α-1,4-糖苷键的酶。根据作用的方式可分为α-淀粉酶(EC3.2.1.1.)与β-淀粉酶(EC3.2.1.2.)。(1)α-淀粉酶广泛分布于动物(唾液、胰脏等)、植物(麦芽、山萮菜)及微生物。微生物的酶几乎都是分泌性的。此酶以Ca2+为必需因子并作为稳定因子,既作用于直链淀粉,亦作用于支链淀粉,无差别地切断α-1,4-链。因此,其特征是引起底物溶液粘度的急剧下降和碘反应的消失,最终产物在分解直链淀粉时以麦芽糖为主,此外,还有麦芽三糖及少量葡萄糖。另一方面在分解支链淀粉时,除麦芽糖、葡萄糖外,还生成分支部分具有α-1,6-键的α-极限糊精。一般分解限度以葡萄糖为准是35-50%,但在细菌的淀粉酶中,亦有呈现高达70%分解限度的(最终游离出葡萄糖);(2)β-淀粉酶与α-淀粉酶的不同点在于从非还原性末端逐次以麦芽糖为单位切断α-1,4-葡聚糖链。主要见于高等植物中(大麦、小麦、甘薯、大豆等),但也有报告在细菌、牛乳、霉菌中存在。对于象直链淀粉那样没有分支的底物能完全分解得到麦芽糖和少量的葡萄糖。作用于支链淀粉或葡聚糖的时候,切断至α-1,6-键的前面反应就停止了,因此生成分子量比较大的极限糊精。从上述的α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶的作用方式,分别提出α-1,4-葡聚糖-4-葡萄糖水解酶(α-1,4-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase)和 α-1, 4-葡聚糖-麦芽糖水解酶(α-1,4-glucan maltohydrolase)的名称等而被使用。 用途: α-淀粉酶被用于水解α-连接多糖(如淀粉和糖原)的α键。α-淀粉酶已用于各种植物研究,如拟南芥(Arabidopsis)的代谢研究。来自解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens )的α-淀粉酶已用于水解甘薯支链淀粉,以鉴定簇结构。 该酶已被用于将西米棕榈淀粉水解为还原糖,然后将其用于酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)FNCC 3012的乙醇发酵。该酶能够催化胶凝蜡质玉米淀粉的淀粉分解,产生还原糖。 生化机理: 来自解淀粉芽孢杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)的α-淀粉酶的pH范围为5.5至6.5,在pH 5.9时具有单一最大值。在低于pH 5.0的条件下,酶迅速失活。 α-淀粉酶是一种内淀粉酶,能够随机水解直链淀粉和支链淀粉中的α-(1,4)-糖苷键。分解产物是具有不同链长度的低聚糖和糊精。该酶在70-90°C的高温下具有最佳活性。 内淀粉酶能够随机水解直链淀粉和支链淀粉中的α-(1→4)-糖苷键。分解产物是具有不同链长度的低聚糖和糊精。该酶在高温下(70−90°C)仍具有活性。 It Microbial amylases are exoenzymes and are used in several industrial applications, such as production of bread, maltose syrups, and fermentation of soya sauce, miso etc. It has been used: . as a control enzyme in agar plate-based and carboxymethylcellulose-based clearing assays to screen cellulase activity. . for the hydrolysis of starch to explore the the role of wheat starch in frozen dough. . to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus biofilms.
Merck Index
599
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Research chemical 100g

Research chemical 100g; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: 100g.

item number:A109181-100g
Product model:100g
level: 100g
Lead Time:30days
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