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Product introduction
安贝氯铵是一种对称的基于草酰胺的双季铵离子,氮原子连接有乙基和2-氯苄基基团。它具有作为EC 3.1.1.8(胆碱酯酶)抑制剂的作用。
Chinese name
-
English name
(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-[2-[[2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-diethylazaniumyl]ethylamino]-2-oxoacetyl]amino]ethyl]-diethylazanium
Chinese alias
-
English alias
-
CAS number
7648-98-8
molecular formula
C28H42Cl2N4O2+2
molecular weight
537.6
Exact mass
-
PSA
58.2
Logp
5.1
Safety
  • Treatment: 如果化合物已被摄入,应使用5%碳酸氢钠进行快速洗胃。对于皮肤接触,应用肥皂和水清洗皮肤。如果化合物进入眼睛,应用大量等渗盐水或水冲洗。在严重情况下,应给予阿托品和/或吡啶肟肟。抗胆碱药物可对抗过量乙酰胆碱的作用并重新激活乙酰胆碱酯酶。阿托品可作为解毒剂与吡啶肟肟或其他吡啶肟肟类化合物(如三甲肟肟或肟肟肟)联合使用,但在至少两项荟萃分析中发现使用"-肟肟"类化合物没有益处,甚至可能有害。阿托品是毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂,因此在外周阻断乙酰胆碱的作用。
  • exposure pathway: 口服 - 从胃肠道吸收不良。
  • Toxicity summary: 安贝氯铵是胆碱酯酶或乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂。胆碱酯酶抑制剂(或"抗胆碱酯酶")抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用。由于其基本功能,干扰乙酰胆碱酯酶作用的化学品是强效神经毒素,低剂量时会导致过度流涎和流泪,随后是肌肉痉挛,最终导致死亡。神经气体和许多用于杀虫剂的物质已被证明通过与乙酰胆碱酯酶活性位点的丝氨酸结合来发挥作用,完全抑制该酶。乙酰胆碱酯酶分解神经递质乙酰胆碱,乙酰胆碱在神经和肌肉接头处释放,以使肌肉或器官放松。乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制的结果...
  • Toxicity Data: LD<sub>50</sub>=150±44 mg/kg(小鼠口服)。
  • Health Effects: 胆碱酯酶抑制剂急性暴露可引起胆碱能危象,特征为严重恶心/呕吐、流涎、出汗、心动过缓、低血压、虚脱和惊厥。肌肉力量逐渐增强是可能的,如果呼吸肌受累,可能导致死亡。乙酰胆碱(ACh)在运动神经的积累会导致神经肌肉接头处烟碱受体的过度刺激。当发生这种情况时,可出现肌肉无力、疲劳、肌肉痉挛、肌束震颤和瘫痪等症状。当乙酰胆碱在自主神经节积累时,会导致交感神经系统烟碱受体的过度刺激。与此相关的症状是高血压和低血糖。中枢神经系统中烟碱乙酰胆碱受体的过度刺激...
  • Symptoms and Signs: 过量症状包括肌肉抽搐、虚弱和自愿肌(包括舌头、肩膀、颈部和手臂)麻痹、血压升高(伴有或不伴有心率减慢)、内部震颤感、严重焦虑和恐慌。如果不治疗,可能会迅速导致死亡。
  • Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
  • Drug Induced Liver Injury: 参考文献:DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
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Ambenonium 5mg

Ambenonium 5mg; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: 5mg.

item number:A667779-5mg
Product model:5mg
level: 5mg
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