
- Treatment: 治疗应为支持性并针对缓解症状。严重的高铁血红蛋白血症在用亚甲蓝治疗后可能迅速逆转。(L1712)
- exposure pathway: 利鲁唑吸收良好(约90%),平均绝对口服生物利用度约为60%(CV=30%)。高脂肪餐会减少吸收,使AUC降低约20%,血药峰浓度降低约45%。
- Toxicity summary: 利鲁唑的作用机制尚不清楚。其药理特性包括以下内容,其中一些可能与它的效果有关:1)对谷氨酸释放的抑制作用(激活谷氨酸再摄取),2)使电压依赖性钠通道失活,以及3)干扰兴奋性氨基酸受体上递质结合后发生的细胞内事件的能力。
- Toxicity Data: LD50:85 mg/kg(口服,小鼠)(L1859) LD50:34.5 mg/kg(静脉注射,小鼠)(L1859) LD50:45 mg/kg(口服,大鼠)(L1859) LD50:21 mg/kg(静脉注射,小鼠)(L1859)
- Health Effects: 可能引起潜在危险的皮疹,可能发展为史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征,这是一种极其罕见但可能致命的皮肤疾病。
- Hepatotoxicity: 可能性评分:C(可能是引起明显肝损伤的罕见原因)。
- Symptoms and Signs: 症状包括恶心和疲劳等[Wikipedia]。
- Hazard categories and classifications: 急性毒性3级(91.9%)
- Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
- Drug Induced Liver Injury: 参考文献:DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
- Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation: ◉ 对哺乳和母乳的影响
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azole 98% 5/g
azole 98% 5/g Macklin 1744-22-5, available in complete specifications for production, research, laboratory testing and inspection; digital one-stop procurement platform for scientific materials




