- Treatment： 发生急性暴露时，溴化物盐应用水冲洗任何皮肤或眼部接触区域。如果吸入，治疗主要是对症的，可能包括保持呼吸道通畅、输氧、抗支气管痉挛治疗和/或抗生素。(L626)
- exposure pathway： 口服 (L626); 吸入 (L626); 皮肤接触 (L626)
- Toxicity summary： 溴离子也被认为会影响中枢神经系统，引起溴中毒。这被认为是由于溴离子取代氯离子在中枢神经递质和转运系统的功能中起作用的结果，从而影响许多突触过程。(L626, L627, A543)
- Toxicity Data： LD50: 85.2 ppm（腹腔注射，大鼠）(A542) LD50: 2600 mg/kg（口服，大鼠）(A542) LC50: 750 ppm over 9 minutes (吸入，小鼠) (A542)
- Health Effects： 溴离子是中枢神经系统抑制剂，长期暴露会产生神经元效应。这被称为溴中毒（bromism），可导致从嗜睡到昏迷、恶病质、脱水、反射消失或病理反射、阵发性抽搐、震颤、共济失调、神经敏感性丧失、瘫痪、眼部乳头水肿、言语异常、脑水肿、谵妄、攻击性和精神错乱等中枢反应。（L625, L626, L627）
- Symptoms and Signs： 溴离子是一种中枢神经系统抑制剂，引起共济失调、言语不清、震颤、恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、头晕、视觉障碍、不稳感、头痛、记忆和注意力受损、定向力障碍和精神错乱。(L626, L627)
- Carcinogen Classification： 无致癌性迹象（未列入 IARC）。(L135)
- USGS Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality： 参考：Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024。用于评估水质数据的基于健康的筛查水平（第 3 版）。DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP
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Research chemical 0. 1002mol; 500mL
Research chemical 0. 1002mol; 500mL; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: 0. 1002mol; 500mL.
