1-甲基-4-苯基吡啶（MPP+）可通过抑制纹状体突触体中的线粒体氧化还原功能而诱发神经毒性。它是一种潜在的神经毒素并可在动物模型中诱导帕金森症。它可通过在小脑颗粒神经元和神经母细胞瘤细胞中产生活性氧来介导细胞凋亡。MPP+可调控多巴胺的分布。它可通过激活神经元一氧化氮合酶（nNOS）而引起神经毒性，产生过量的一氧化氮。 产品应用： MPP+碘化物已用于： 在斑马鱼胚胎中诱导氧化应激 抑制星形胶质细胞线粒体中谷氨酸的摄入 在小胶质细胞（BV2）中使用MTT（3（4,5-二甲基噻唑）-2-基-2,5-二苯基四唑溴化物）检测细胞活力 Product Describtion: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induces neurotoxicity by inhibiting mitochondrial redox functions in the striatal synaptosomes. It is a potential neurotoxin and induces Parkinson′s disease in animal models. It mediates apoptosis by the generation of reactive oxygen species in cerebellar granule neurons and neuroblastoma cells. MPP+ modulates the distribution of dopamine. It elicits neurotoxicity by activating neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in excess nitric oxide. Product Application： MPP+ iodide has been used: to induce oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos for the inhibition of glutamate uptake in mitochondria of astrocytes in testing cell viability using MTT (3 (4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) in microglia (BV2) cells