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物理描述 | 盐酸异丙嗪是一种无臭的白色至淡黄色结晶粉末。苦味。10%的水溶液pH值为3.5-5.0。(NTP, 1992)
Chinese name
盐酸异丙嗪
English name
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenothiazin-10-ylpropan-2-amine;hydrochloride
Chinese alias
普鲁米近 盐酸盐 | 异丙嗪 盐酸盐 | 10-(2-二甲基氨基-1-丙基)吩噻嗪 盐酸盐
English alias
PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE COMPONENT OF PHERAZINE DM | 58-33-3 (HCl) | N,N-dimethyl-1-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propan-2-amine hydrochloride | 10-(2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)PHENOTHIAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE | N,N-dimethyl-1-phenothiazin-10-ylpropan-2-amine;hydrochl
CAS number
58-33-3
molecular formula
C17H21ClN2S
molecular weight
320.9
Exact mass
≥98%(HPLC)
PSA
31.8
Logp
-
Safety
  • Health hazard: 急/慢性危害:加热分解时,该化合物会释放出盐酸、硫氧化物和氮氧化物的有毒烟雾。(NTP,1992)
  • reactive group: 盐类,酸性
  • First aid measures: 食入:不要催吐。如果受害者意识清醒且没有抽搐,给予1-2杯水稀释化学物质,并立即呼叫医院或中毒控制中心。如果医生建议,准备将受害者送往医院。如果受害者抽搐或昏迷,不要经口给予任何东西,确保受害者的气道通畅,让受害者侧卧,头部低于身体。不要催吐。立即将受害者送往医院。(NTP, 1992)
  • exposure pathway: 平均而言,口服给药后异丙嗪剂量的88%被吸收;然而,由于首过清除,绝对生物利用度仅为25%。
  • Toxicity summary: 与其他H1-拮抗剂一样,异丙嗪与胃肠道、子宫、大血管和支气管肌肉中的游离组胺竞争H1受体位点。恶心缓解似乎与中枢抗胆碱作用有关,可能涉及延髓化学感受器触发区的活性。
  • Regulatory information: 新西兰化学品清单状态:10H-吩噻嗪-10-乙胺,N,N,α-三甲基-,单盐酸盐:没有单独批准,但可在适当的团体标准下使用
  • fire hazard: 该化学品的闪点数据不可用;但可能是可燃的。(NTP, 1992)
  • fire fighting: 涉及此材料的火灾可以用干化学灭火器、二氧化碳或哈龙灭火器控制。(NTP, 1992)
  • Toxicity Data: IV, 小鼠: LD<sub>50</sub>=55mg/kg
  • reactivity profile: 盐酸异丙嗪对光敏感。在水溶液中,它被热和光降解(在空气或氧气中更快)。与氨茶碱、可溶性巴比妥酸盐和苯妥英钠等碱性溶液不相容。铁(III)和铜(III)加速降解(NTP, 1992)。
  • Symptoms and Signs: 过量症状包括中枢神经系统和心血管系统的轻度抑制至严重的低血压、呼吸抑制、昏迷和突然死亡。其他报告的反应包括反射亢进、肌张力增高、共济失调、手足徐动症和足底伸肌反射(巴宾斯基反射)。
  • Other safety information: 化学评估:IMAP评估 - 10H-吩噻嗪-10-乙胺,N,N,.alpha.-三甲基-,单盐酸盐:人类健康I级评估
  • Air and water reaction: 在空气中缓慢氧化,呈现蓝色。暴露于潮湿环境也会变蓝。水溶性。
  • Hazard categories and classifications: 水生慢性 2 (97.2%)
  • Non-fire leakage response: 储存注意事项:应保护此化学品免受光照。将容器紧密封闭在惰性气氛下,并在冷藏温度下储存。(NTP, 1992)
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE): 氯丁橡胶 Edmont 29-870 0.48 mm 480 分钟 (NTP, 1992)
  • Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
  • Drug Induced Liver Injury: 参考文献:DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
  • Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation: 与大多数吩噻嗪类药物不同,异丙嗪通常会导致非哺乳期妇女的基础催乳素分泌减少。在一项小型研究中,在分娩期间接受异丙嗪和美沙酮、司可巴比妥治疗的女性,泌乳II期的时间延长了14小时。接受美沙酮或司可巴比妥但不接受异丙嗪的女性,与未用药的女性相比,泌乳II期延长了7小时,但差异无统计学意义。产后异丙嗪的作用尚不清楚,但如果在产后早期给药,可能会干扰哺乳的建立。
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Research chemical 1ml

Research chemical 1ml; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: 1ml.

item number:P424885-1ml
Product model:1ml
level: 1ml
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