application： Catalyst for: Nickel/Lewis acid-catalyzed carbocyanation of alkynes with acetonitrile or substituted acetonitriles Palladium catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of acetylene with carbon monoxide to acrylic acid under mild conditions Palladium to form a catalyst for methoxycarbonylation reactions Ru-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation in reductive coupling of disubstituted allenes with aldehydes Stereoselective silylation by dehydrogenative Si-O coupling with Si-stereogenic silanes Phosphine ligand in nickel-catalyzed carbocyanation of alkynes Monodentate P-Donor Ligands (LKB-P)