胰蛋白酶 来源于猪胰腺

T755303-20tabs

20tabs

tablet, 1 mg tablet

对于胰蛋白酶消化肽，胰蛋白酶:肽的使用比例约为1:100至1:20。本品的典型用途是使贴壁细胞从培养表面脱落。 使细胞解离所需的胰蛋白酶浓度主要取决于细胞类型和培养物代数。 Trypsins也被用于细胞培养过程中的细胞再悬浮，在蛋白质组学研究中用于蛋白质的消化，以及在各种凝胶消化中。 其他的应用包括通过基于膜的技术评估结晶，以及在一项研究中确定蛋白质折叠速率和产量可以被动力学陷阱的存在所限制。 用于免疫组织化学程序，以增强染色并在常规固定和处理后揭露抗原。应用： 胰蛋白酶由含有223个氨基酸残基的单链多肽组成，由胰蛋白酶原在Lys - lle肽键处切去N-端六肽而得。 这些氨基酸序列通过6个二硫键交联。 这就是胰蛋白酶（即β-胰蛋白酶）的天然形式。 BETA-胰蛋白酶可自溶，在Lys-Ser残基裂解，产生α-胰蛋白酶。 胰蛋白酶是丝氨酸蛋白酶家族的成员。 Trypsin consists of a single chain polypeptide of 223 amino acid residues, produced by the removal of the N-terminal hexapeptide from trypsinogen which is cleaved at the Lys - lle peptide bond. The sequence of amino acids is cross-linked by 6 disulfide bridges. This is the native form of trypsin, beta-trypsin. BETA-trypsin can be autolyzed, cleaving at the Lys - Ser residue, to produce alpha-trypsin. Trypsin is a member of the serine protease family. Application: For trypsin digestion of peptides, use a ratio of about 1:100 to 1:20 for trypsin:peptide. The typical use for this product is in removing adherent cells from a culture surface. The concentration of trypsin necessary to dislodge cells from their substrate is dependent primarily on the cell type and the age of the culture. Trypsins have also been used for the re-suspension of cells during cell culture, in proteomics research for digestion of proteins and in various in-gel digestionsns†. Additional applications include assessing crystallization by membrane-based techniques and in a study to determine that protein folding rates and yields can be limited by the presence of kinetic traps. For use in immunohistochemical procedures to enhance staining and to unmask antigens after routine fixation and processing.

胰蛋白酶可切割赖氨酸和精氨酸残基的C末端肽段。 如果酸性残基位于切割位点的任意一侧，则该反应的水解速度减慢，并且如果脯氨酸残基位于切割位点的羧基侧，则水解停止。 胰蛋白酶活性的最佳pH条件为7-9。 胰蛋白酶还可以切割氨基酸合成衍生物的酯和酰胺键。 将EDTA添加到胰蛋白酶溶液中作为螯合剂，用于中和钙离子和镁离子以防止其抑制胰蛋白酶活性。 去除这些离子会增加酶活性。 丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂（包括DFP、TLCK、APMSF、AEBSEF和抑肽酶等）会抑制胰蛋白酶。