有不愉快的氨气味，见光或潮湿空气易变黄色，易溶于水，溶于乙醇、乙醚和氯仿。具有腐蚀性及易燃性。在空气中发烟。强碱性。对二氧化碳敏感。易燃。有腐蚀性。 用途： 吡咯烷已可用于通过苯甲醛的氧化胺化反应合成 N-苯甲酰基吡咯烷。它可用于催化羰基化合物和磺酰胺的反应，合成N-亚磺酰基醛亚胺。 吡咯烷也可用于合成： Taddol-吡咯烷亚磷酰胺，它是铑催化的戊烯基异氰酸酯和4-乙炔基苯甲醚的[2+2+2]环加成反应的配体。 H,4 PyrrolidineQuin-BAM (′PBAM′)，它是硝基烷类发生aza-Henry加成反应而形成芳基醛亚胺的选择性催化剂。{88] 通过与邻氨基苯甲醛反应，合成1,2,3,3a,4,9-六氢吡咯并[2,1-b]喹唑啉。 application： Pyrrolidine has been used for the synthesis of N-benzoyl pyrrolidine from benzaldehyde via oxidative amination. It may be used as a catalyst for the synthesis of N-sulfinyl aldimines from carbonyl compounds and sulfonamides. Pyrrolidine can also be used to synthesize: Taddol-pyrrolidine phosphoramidite, a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of pentenyl isocyanate and 4- ethynylanisole. H,4 PyrrolidineQuin-BAM (′PBAM′), a selective catalyst for the aza-Henry addition of nitroalkanes to aryl aldimines.{88] 1,2,3,3a,4,9-Hexahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazoline by reacting with o-aminobenzaldehyde.