
- Storage conditions: 甲苯哌嗪盐酸盐制剂应储存在低于40°C的温度下,最好在15-30°C之间;常规片剂应储存在密闭良好的容器中。/甲苯哌嗪盐酸盐/
- Disposal method: SRP:在审查时,土地处理或填埋(卫生填埋)处置实践的标准正在重大修订中。在实施废物残渣(包括废物污泥)的土地处置之前,咨询环境监管机构以获取可接受的处置实践指导。
- exposure pathway: 口服。吸收良好
- Harmful effect: 由于甲苯哌嗪通过CYP2D6代谢,甲苯哌嗪与CYP2D6抑制剂存在药物相互作用的潜力。因此,当甲苯哌嗪与CYP2D6抑制剂联合给药时,临床医生必须密切监测不良反应并评估临床效果。与甲苯哌嗪合用的抗胆碱能药物或具有抗胆碱能特性的药物也可能增加抗胆碱能作用。
- Toxicity summary: 除了作为H<sub>1</sub>受体拮抗剂的作用外,甲磺酸氯苯嗪还具有抗胆碱能、中枢神经系统抑制和局部麻醉作用。甲磺酸氯苯嗪抑制迷宫兴奋性和前庭刺激,并可能影响髓质化学感受器触发区。
- Regulatory information: 新西兰EPA化学品状态清单:甲苯哌嗪:没有单独批准,但可在适当的团体标准下使用
- Toxicity Data: LD50: 1600 mg/kg (口服) (A701) LD50: 659 mg/kg (腹腔注射) (A701)
- Hepatotoxicity: 药物类别:抗组胺药
- Symptoms and Signs: 过量症状包括嗜睡和抗胆碱能效应。
- Other safety information: 化学评估:IMAP评估 - 哌嗪,1-[(4-氯苯基)苯甲基]-4-[(3-甲基苯基)甲基]-:人类健康I级评估
- Hazard categories and classifications: 眼睛刺激 2级 (100%)
- Non-human toxic extract: 已在猪、小鼠、兔、大鼠和狗中报道致畸性。
- Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
- Drug Induced Liver Injury: 参考文献:DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
- Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation: 尚未进行研究以确定美克洛嗪是否会影响男性生育能力(使伴侣怀孕的能力)或增加超出背景风险的出生缺陷几率。一般来说,父亲或精子捐赠者所接触的物质不太可能增加妊娠风险。欲了解更多信息,请参阅 MotherToBaby 信息单《父系暴露》,网址为:https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/。
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Research chemical CAS 569-65-3 ≥95%; 5mg
Research chemical CAS 569-65-3 ≥95%; 5mg; supplied for laboratory research, analysis, inspection, and scientific procurement use; specifications: ≥95%; 5mg.




