How to save yourself in an earthquake? It's different during an earthquake
Emergency protection principles during earthquakes: emergency protection is a better way to avoid nearby and quickly evacuate to a safe place after an earthquake. The so-called nearby avoidance is to make different countermeasures according to different situations according to local conditions.
1. How can school personnel absorb shocks?
In schools, what is most needed during an earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers. In areas with medium- and long-term earthquake forecasts, students should be taught about earthquakes, prevention and shock absorption in combination with teaching activities. Before the earthquake, the route and site for students to transfer and evacuate should be arranged; after the earthquake, students should be calmly directed to evacuate in an orderly manner. In relatively sturdy and safe houses, students who can hide under the desk, next to the podium, and in the teaching building can go to a small room with pipe support, and students must not run around or jump off the building.
2. How to avoid earthquakes while walking on the street during an earthquake?
In the event of an earthquake, glass shards and concrete shards on the outside of high-rise buildings, as well as advertising signs, tinplate, neon light stands, etc., may fall and hurt people. Therefore, when walking on the street, it is best to place a leather bag or soft object on your head. When there are no items, you can also use your hands to protect your head. Prepare for self-defense as much as possible. Be calm and leave the telephone poles and walls quickly to run to open areas to avoid.
3. How do workshop workers absorb shocks?
Workshop workers can hide under cars, machine tools and larger equipment, and should not run around in panic. Workers in special positions should first close flammable, explosive and toxic gas valves, reduce the temperature and pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines in time, and shut down operating equipment. Most personnel can be evacuated from the work site. Under the premise of safety protection, a small number of personnel stay at the scene to monitor the danger at any time, deal with possible accidents in a timely manner, and prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters.
4. How should vehicles respond to an earthquake?
(1) Drivers should slow down as soon as possible and apply the brakes gradually.
(2) Passengers (especially on trains) should firmly grasp handles, pillars, or seats, etc., and take care to prevent luggage from falling off the rack and injuring people. Those facing the driving direction should rest their arms on the seat cushions in the front seat to protect their face, tilt their bodies towards the passage, and protect their heads with both hands. Those facing the driving direction should protect their brains with both hands, raise their knees to protect their abdomens, tighten their bodies, and make a defensive posture.
5. How can people in the building respond to an earthquake?
Once an earthquake occurs, first of all, keep a clear and calm mind, identify the vibration situation in time, and never jump off the building in a panic, which is extremely important. Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture, or at the corner of the wall, or you can transfer to the kitchen and toilet with more load-bearing walls and small compartments for temporary shelter. Because these places have strong bonding force, especially the pipes have been treated, which have better support and a large seismic coefficient. In short, during an earthquake, you can evaluate the situation according to the layout of the building and the indoor conditions, find safe spaces and passages to avoid, and reduce casualties.
6. How to respond to an earthquake in the store?
In the event of an earthquake in the general merchandise company, keep calm. Due to the panic of personnel, the falling of goods may block the evacuation passage. At this time, you should hide next to the nearby large pillars and large goods (avoid the merchandise display cabinet), or dodge towards the unobstructed passage, and then bend down and squat down and wait for the earthquake to subside. In the upstairs position, it is better to transfer to the bottom floor in principle. But stairs are often the weak part of the earthquake resistance of buildings, so it is necessary to see the right time to escape. Waiters should organize the masses to shelter nearby and evacuate safely after the earthquake.
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