Civil service exam common sense judgment question bank
China has 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.
2. China's water resources are abundant, ranking first in the world.
3. People refer to the three canyons of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge that the Yangtze River flows through as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
4. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, with a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers and abundant hydraulic resources. The largest water conservancy project under construction is the Three Gorges Project.
5. The Yangtze River flows through 11 provincial administrative regions including Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai.
6. The Yellow River flows through nine provincial-level administrative regions: Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong.
7. The famous "Hukou Waterfall" is in the Yellow River.
8. China has two important rivers, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, both of which are "the cradle of the Chinese nation". May I ask if the tomb of the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor, is in the area where the Yellow River flows?
9. The Tarim River in Xinjiang is the longest inland river in China.
10. Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China
11. Mount Tai in the East, Mount Huashan in the West, Mount Hengshan in the North, Mount Hengshan in the South, and Mount Songshan in the Middle.
12. The Qaidam Basin in western China is very rich in minerals, known as the "cornucopia"
13. "Jinling" refers to Nanjing.
14. The seven ancient capitals of China, Anyang, Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, and Beijing
15. Among the "seven ancient capitals" of China, Anyang, Luoyang and Kaifeng are all located in Henan Province.
16. The starting point of the famous "Silk Road" was Xi'an.
17. China is undergoing a major western development, and Chongqing is currently the largest industrial center city in the southwest.
18. A paradise with unique tropical rainforest scenery and gorgeous ethnic minority customs is Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.
19. Lijiang, Yunnan, an ancient city of the Naxi people built in the Southern Song Dynasty, still retains its traditional pattern and style.
The total population of China is about 1.30 billion, accounting for 22% of the world's population.
21. The most populous ethnic minority in China is the Zhuang ethnic group
22. The smallest ethnic group in China, the Lhoba, has only over 2,300 people.
23. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
24. The State Ethnic Affairs Commission (abbreviation: the State Ethnic Affairs Commission) is responsible for handling ethnic minority affairs in the Chinese government.
25. Minorities in China generally adhere to religious beliefs: Tibetans (Buddhism), Hui (Islam), Kazakhs (Islam)
26. The Miao people in China are famous for their rich costumes, especially the more than 130 kinds of decorations on women. Blowing lusheng, duet songs, and bullfighting are the most distinctive activities of this nation.
27. The residence of the Dai people is called the hometown of peacocks.
28. Jade Ruyi and Changgu are the mascots of the Manchu and Korean ethnic groups respectively.
29. The Yi people are rich in medical knowledge, and Yunnan Baiyao, which is made according to their ancestral secrets, is famous for treating bruises.
30. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a famous navigator, Zheng He (of the Hui nationality), who made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, which became a feat in the history of world navigation.
31. The Zhuang people in China are particularly fond of singing folk songs. There is a traditional song festival called "Song Call". It is said that Liu Sanjie, a female singer in the Tang Dynasty who created the ballad of this nation, is even more well-known in China.
32. The Chinese ape man "Peking Man" is located in Zhoukoudian (Longgu Mountain) in Beijing (Fangshan).
33. The earliest ancient humans in China were called Yuanmou people.
34. A typical Neolithic cultural site in the Yangtze River Basin of China is called Hemudu (Cultural) Site.
35. A typical Neolithic cultural site in the Yellow River Basin of China discovered in the suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province is called Banpo (Cultural) Site.
36. In Chinese historical legends, the first person of the "Five Emperors" was the Yellow Emperor (the others were Zhuoxu, Emperor Kui, Yao, and Shun).
37. In Chinese historical legends, the earliest person to teach people how to fish and raise animals was Fuxi.
38. According to Chinese historical legends, the earliest person to teach people how to farm and try various herbs was Shennong.
39. The "three generations" often referred to in Chinese history refer to the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties.
40. The first dynasty in Chinese history was named Xia.
41. The name "Chunqiu" in the Spring and Autumn Period is derived from the history of this period recorded in the history book "Chunqiu" of the State of Lu.
42. The most famous educator of the Spring and Autumn Period was Confucius (Confucius).
43. In Chinese history, the period from the Spring and Autumn Period to the time before the Qin State unified China is called the Warring States Period.
44. During the Warring States Period, there were mainly Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin
45. The first feudal dynasty in Chinese history was the Qin Dynasty.
46. The documents issued by the emperor are called edicts, also known as edicts.
47. The earliest emperor in China to unify writing was Qin Shi Huang.
48. The greatest project built in the Qin Dynasty was the Great Wall.
49. In the 2nd century BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice to communicate the direct contact between China and Central Asia and promote Sino-foreign exchanges.
50. During the Song Shenzong period, the person who presided over the reform was Wang Anshi.
51. The person who unified the various tribes of Mongolia and established the Mongol regime was Genghis Khan.
52. The capital of the Yuan Dynasty was called Dadu, Beijing.
53. The Ming Dynasty initially established Yingtianfu, Nanjing.
54. The military system of the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty was the eight-flag system.
55. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jesuit missionary who introduced the Western calendar and musket technology to China was John Tang.
56. The Opium War broke out in 1840.
57. The slogan of the New Culture Movement was democracy and science.
58. West Lake Longjing, Tieguanyin, Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Qimen Black Tea, Xinyang Maojian, Junshan Yinzhen, Dahongpao, etc.
59. Due to the different production methods, tea can be divided into five types: flower tea, black tea, green tea, oolong tea, and pressed tea.
60. China's tea planting, tea making, tea brewing, and tea drinking methods were introduced to Japan and Korea before and after the Sui and Tang Dynasties
61. The oldest Chinese character "oracle bone inscription" is in the Yin Ruins of Anyang, Henan Province
62. The Naxi people created the oldest hieroglyphics in our country and wrote an encyclopedia of the Naxi people, Dongba script, Dongba Sutra.
63. The test known as the "Chinese TOEFL" is the Chinese Proficiency Test, HSK
64. The earliest dictionary in China was called "Shuowen Jiezi".
65. During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor ordered the compilation of the largest series of books in China, including more than 3,000 important works before the 18th century. The book has a total of 2.30 million pages, connected together, enough to circle the earth's equator. May I ask if this series is called "Siku Quanshu".
66. The first collection of poems in China is the "Book of Songs", which has a total of 305 pieces, also known as "Three Hundred Poems".
67. The representative work of the great poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period was Chu Ci Li Sao.
68. Fill in the blanks: Ancient Chinese myths are very rich, with the most in the Book of Mountains and Seas.
69. During the Western Han Dynasty, the "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed Li Sao".
70. Song Ci is mainly divided into two schools, one is the bold school and the other is the graceful school. Su Shi and Xin Qiji are representatives of the bold school.
71. "I hope people will last for a long time, and a thousand miles will be together" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty lyricist Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head".
72. The most famous female poet in ancient China was Li Qingzhao
73. The main representative of Yuan Zaju is Guan Hanqing, whose main work is "Dou'e Injustice".
74. Cao Cao "The old man is full of horns, his ambition is thousands of miles, and the martyr is in his twilight years, and his heart is very strong"
75. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Land" describes an ideal world where people live a peaceful and happy life, cut off from the outside world.
76. The most representative literary genre of the Tang Dynasty was poetry.
77. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was called "Zhexian" and "Poetry Immortal"
78. Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty are regarded as "the history of poetry" by everyone.
79. Du Fu's poem "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" is very famous. "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently."
80. The author of the long narrative poems "Song of Everlasting Regret" and "Pipa Xing" is Bai Juyi.
81. The golden age of Chinese poetry was the Tang Dynasty. According to the "All Tang Poems", there were more than 2,300 poets in this era, leaving nearly 50,000 poems.
82. The first successful vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature was "The Daily Records of Madmen" by Lu Xun.
83. In his novel Kong Yiji, Lu Xun depicted the image of a scholar who was poisoned by the feudal imperial examination system and could only live by stealing books
84. The author of the novels "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations in the Same House", and the plays "Teahouse" and "Longxugou" is Lao She.
85. The "Torrent Trilogy" composed of "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn" is Ba Jin
86. The author of "Rural Trilogy" ("Spring Silkworm", "Autumn Harvest" and "Late Winter") is Mao Dun.
87. "Muse" is a new poetry movement in China
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