The top ten poisons in the world and the top eight in China
1. Broken intestines:
Comrades who have seen "The Condor Heroes" will surely remember how Yang Guo detoxified after being poisoned by the poison of love flowers, that is, using broken intestines to fight poison with poison.
Broken intestines is a wild vine, scientific name tripterygium vine, stem three or four meters high, leaves alternate, flowers small white, roots, stems, leaves highly toxic. It is a vine plant of the family Gourd vine, annual vine.
Its main toxic substance is creosote. According to records, after eating it, the intestines will turn black and stick, and people will die of abdominal pain. The general detoxification method is to wash the stomach, take carbon ash, then use alkaline water and vomiting agent, and then use mung beans, honeysuckle and licorice after gastric lavage. After frying, take it to detoxify.
2. Crane top red:
It often appears in novels. What exactly is Crane Top Red? Crane Top Red is actually red letter stone.
Saffinite is a natural mineral of arsenic trioxide, which is famous as arsenic after processing. It may be because saffinite is red that the name crane top red is used. It is said that in ancient times, officials hid it in the crown and used it to commit suicide if necessary. When arsenic enters the human body, it will bind to the sulfur group of the protein, making the protein denatured and inactive, which can block the way of oxidative energy supply in the cell, and make people quickly lack ATP energy supply and die, similar to the mechanism of hydrogen cyanide.
3. - Hook kiss:
Gourmet vine, also known as wild kudzu, poison root, Huliao grass, deodorant, yellow vine, broken intestine grass, kudzu, Chaoyang grass, big tea medicine, big tea vine, tiger wolf grass, kudzu grass, cannon leaves, yellow flower bitter late vine, Huangmengcai, cold vine, garcinia cambogia, big tea leaves (Guangxi name) big chicken bitter vine, etc. It is a loganaceae plant. Annual vine. Xiyang, ovate-shaped long round leaves opposite, with small yellow flowers, 5 calyx funnel-shaped, ovate capsule, flowering period 8-November, fruit 12-February. Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi are distributed. The whole plant contains alkaloids such as Gelsemide (the most), Yin (the most dramatic), Mao, A, C, Chen, and B.
The lethal dose of gluconin in animal experiments is 0.8mg/kg, and substances such as ephedrine have no obvious rescue effect, which proves that gluconin does not act on the central nervous system or peripheral nerves. According to the weakness of muscles after poisoning, it is generally believed that it acts on spinal motor nerve cells. Gluconin A, which is less toxic, can be used as an analgesic and aspirin in combination, which is different from curare. It also has inhibitory effects on adrenaline and smooth muscle, which means it can inhibit the heart and reduce blood pressure.
4. Poisonous wine:
Poison is a legendary bird of prey, bigger than an eagle, with a loud and mournful song. Its feathers are highly poisonous, and if you soak its feathers in wine, the wine will become poisonous wine, which is very poisonous and almost irredeemable. But considering the actual situation, it is estimated that this is just a legend, and over time, poisonous wine will become a general term for poisonous wine.
One theory: Poison is not a legendary bird of prey, it actually exists, that is, snake eagles, small birds of prey are not much bigger than chickens, and are widely distributed in the southern mountainous areas, such as Wudang Mountain. Because of its snake-eating, it was mistaken for its body to be highly poisonous, and the Taoist practice of "Yubu" has been verified as an imitation of its actions when catching snakes. Another theory is that Poison is a rare and unknown bird that has been hunted clean by humans.
5. Natural arsenic:
Chemical composition As2O3, equiaxed hexahedral crystals. Monocrystalline form is octahedral, also has rhomboid dodecahedron. Aggregate star-shaped, skin-shell-shaped, hair-shaped, earth-shaped, stalactite-shaped. White sometimes with sky blue, yellow, red tones, also colorless, streaks white or light yellow. Glass to diamond luster, also grease, silk luster. Mohs hardness 1.5, specific gravity 3.73-3 90, complete cleavage, fractured shell-like, brittle, soluble in water, highly toxic
Step 6 Seal the throat with blood
See Blood Seal Throat, also known as Arrow Poison Wood, is a plant of the genus Sangaceae, which is the most poisonous tree among woody plants in the world.
In our country, it is found in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, southern Guangxi, western Guangdong and Hainan Province. Jianxueyuan Throat is a tall evergreen tree with a height of more than 30 meters. Its stem base has tall basal roots growing from all sides of the trunk. It blooms in spring and summer, and bears red fruits like small pears in autumn, which turn purple-black when ripe. This fruit tastes extremely bitter, contains toxins and cannot be eaten. In our country, Jianxueyuan Throat is now listed as a third-class precious protected plant.
The milk of Arrow Poisonous Wood contains a variety of toxic substances such as crossbow glycoside, blood-sealing glycoside, lily of the valley toxin, lily of the valley toxin, ifagrin, maleoside, etc. When these poisonous juices enter the human body through the wound, it will cause muscle relaxation, blood clotting, heart beating slowed down, and finally death due to cardiac arrest. If people accidentally eat it, their hearts will also stop beating. If the milk splashes into the eyes, the eyes will immediately go blind. People and animals will die if they are stabbed by a sharp weapon coated with poisonous juice, so it is called "blood-sealing throat". Locals use this poison to smear arrows on arrows, or insert arrows into tree trunks, and take them to shoot animals. The animals will die immediately within three steps of the arrow, but the meat of the animals can still be eaten.
7. Aconitum
Do you remember the poison aconite soup that Ri Jang-jin's mother was given? Aconite is the root next to aconite (specifically the cultivation of Sichuan aconite head).
Aconitum is a ranunculaceae plant, a perennial herb. Plant height 60-120cm, leaves alternate, leathery, oval, three-lobed, two lobes are 2-lobed, the central lobes are 3-lobed, and the edges are missing. 5 calyx panicle, petals 2, fruit is oblong, flowering period 6-7 months, fruit 7-8 months. Liao, Henan, Lu, Gan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guigui, have distribution.
The name Aconitum generally refers to Sichuan Aconitum, as well as grass Aconitum, which generally refers to the wild species of Aconitum and a variety of other plants of the same genus, such as North Aconitum (Blue Wula flower), Taibai Aconitum (Taurus seven), etc., is the name of Chinese medicine. Poisoning manifestations are: vomiting, diarrhea, coma, numbness in limbs, breathing difficulties, decrease in pulse blood pressure and body temperature, and heart rate disorders.
The standard military poison in ancient times, smearing weapons, configuring gunpowder, Guan Gong scraping bone healing poison is the poison that treats aconite.
8. Love Flowers
Remember the poison in Yang Guo? Love flower is said to be white mandala, mandala is an annual poisonous herb that blooms in summer and autumn and has a funnel-shaped corolla. Also known as wind eggplant, foreign golden flower, mountain eggplant.
The Song Dynasty's Zhou Zoufei's "Lingwai Dynasty Answers": "Guangxi mandala flowers are all over the wilderness, with large leaves and hundreds of flowers, as strong as eggplants, and full of mountain thorns, which are medicinal herbs. Thieves pick them dry and end them, so that they can eat and make people drunk." The leaves, flowers, fruits, and stems of mandala can be used as medicine, containing scopolamine, scopolamine, and a little atropine and other alkaloids, of which the highest content is about 0.34% in flowers. "People can't bear the pain of moxa fire moxibustion. If you take it, you won't know the pain, and it won't hurt anyone. The mountain eggplant and the fire twist are the end, each serving is three yuan, and the child only has one yuan. After one serving, you will fall asleep."
The whole plant of Mandala flower is toxic, the fruit and seeds are the most toxic, and the toxicity of dry leaves is less than that of fresh leaves. Its leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits and stems can be used as medicine, containing scopolamine, scopolamine and a little atropine and other alkaloids, of which the highest content is in flowers, about 0.34%.
