
- exposure pathway: 缓慢且可变(约20至55%的口服剂量被吸收)。
- Harmful effect: 由于胺碘酮通过肝脏CYP450酶系统广泛代谢,某些药物可抑制其代谢,导致药物血清水平升高。这些药物包括唑类抗生素如伊曲康唑和西咪替丁,蛋白酶抑制剂如茚地那韦,利福平和其他利福霉素,以及圣约翰草。相反,胺碘酮也可能干扰其他药物的代谢,包括氯吡格雷、苯妥英、一些他汀类药物如洛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀,以及华法林。
- Toxicity summary: 胺碘酮的抗心律失常作用可能至少由两个主要作用引起。它延长心肌细胞动作电位(第3相)持续时间和不应期,并作为非竞争性α-和β-肾上腺素能抑制剂。
- Regulatory information: 新西兰化学品清单状态:胺碘酮:没有单独批准,但可在适当的团体标准下使用
- Toxicity Data: 静脉注射,小鼠: LD<sub>50</sub> = 178 mg/kg。
- Health Effects: 一些副作用有显著的死亡率:具体来说,肝炎、哮喘和充血性心力衰竭的加重,以及肺炎。
- Hepatotoxicity: 可能性评分:A(已明确为引起明显肝损伤的原因)。
- Primary Hazards: 未分类
- Other safety information: 化学品评估:IMAP评估 - 甲酮, (2-丁基-3-苯并呋喃基)[4-[2-(二乙基氨基)乙氧基]-3,5-二碘苯基]-: 环境I级评估
- Hazard categories and classifications: 未分类
- Carcinogen Classification: 对人类无致癌性迹象(未被IARC列出)。
- Drug Induced Liver Injury: 参考文献:DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
- Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation: 截至修订日期,未找到相关已发表信息。然而,如果胺碘酮导致母亲甲状腺功能减退,她的乳汁供应可能会减少。
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amineiodoketone, K v1. 7 reagent; M 5 solid reagent; Na v1. 5 reagent 5g
5g




